-
1 отставать
отстать1. fall* / drop behind, lag behind; (перен.) be backward, be behind; (в выполнении работы и т. п.) be behindhandотстать от спутников — drop behind, fail to keep up with one's fellow-travellers
не отставать от кого-л. — keep* up with smb.
не отставать ни на шаг от кого-л. — keep* pace with smb. keep* close on smb.'s heels
отставать от жизни — lag behind life, fail to keep pace with life
не отставать от жизни — be keep* abreast of life
не отставать от времени — keep* pace with the times
2. ( о часах) be slowчасы отстают на десять минут — the watch, или the clock, is ten minutes slow
3. (от; отделяться — об обоях и т. п.) come* off -
2 отставать
несов. - отстава́ть, сов. - отста́ть1) ( оставаться позади) fall / drop behind, lag behind; ( задерживаться) be backward, be behind; (в выполнении работы и т.п.) be behindhandотста́ть на киломе́тр — be a kilometre behind
отста́ть от спу́тников — drop behind, fail to keep up with one's fellow travellers
не отстава́ть от кого́-л — keep up with smb
не отстава́ть ни на шаг от кого́-л — keep pace with smb, keep close [-s] on smb's heels
отста́ть от по́езда — miss one's train
э́тот учени́к отста́л от кла́сса — this pupil is behind the rest of his class
э́тот учени́к отстаёт — this pupil is backward
отстава́ть от жи́зни — lag behind life, fail to keep pace with life
не отстава́ть от жи́зни — be keep abreast of life
не отстава́ть от вре́мени — keep pace with the times
2) ( о часах) be slowчасы́ отстаю́т на де́сять мину́т — the watch [the clock] is ten minutes slow
3) (от; отделяться, отслаиваться) come off4) (от; оставлять в покое) leave / let (d) aloneотста́нь от меня́! — leave me alone!
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